Witnesses to Spanish history and identity
This cultural guide to Madrid's monuments helps us see how the architecture reflects various historical periods, including Muslim rule, the Spanish Empire, and modern times. The capital blends art and tradition, showcased by the Glass Palace in Retiro Park. This iron and glass structure once held exotic plants and now serves as an exhibition hall. The Prado Museum features one of the world’s most important art collections, with pieces from the 12th to the 19th centuries. The cultural heritage also extends to squares like the Plaza Mayor, which has hosted coronations, executions, and markets over the centuries, remaining a hub of social life in Madrid.