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The statues of Madrid and its history

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THE STATUES OF MADRID AND ITS HISTORY

Explore the symbolism of El Oso and El Madroño

El Oso y El Madroño is the emblematic symbol of Madrid. This well-known statue stands in Puerta del Sol and was created by the sculptor Antonio Navarro Santafé. It features the city crest and serves as a favorite spot for both locals and tourists eager to capture a photo with this Madrid icon. The bear represents strength and resilience, while the strawberry tree, a native fruit tree, symbolizes fertility and the richness of Madrid. Together, they reflect the deep connection between the city and its natural surroundings, a bond that has endured through the ages. Beyond its symbolic significance, the statue also acts as a common meeting place and a key element of Madrid's identity.

Lesser-known statues and their secrets

Beyond the well-known statues, Madrid conceals lesser-known gems that astound those who find them. Take the street sweeper in Benavente Plaza, for instance; it honors the city's cleaning workers. Then there's "El Vecino curioso" on Calle Mayor, close to the Almudena Cathedral. This figure appears to watch over a balcony, capturing the essence of neighborhood life and curiosity about daily happenings. These works enrich the city's story, adding layers of daily life to its historical tapestry. The quest for these statues transforms into an adventure for art and history enthusiasts, uncovering a side of Madrid that often goes unnoticed.

Artwork by Botero and Chillida in the streets of Madrid

The streets of Madrid showcase the talents of world-renowned artists. Fernando Botero, known for his round figures, and Eduardo Chillida, recognized for his abstract sculptures, both have works displayed in public spaces throughout the city. You can find Botero's "Woman with a Mirror" in Terminal 4 at Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport. Several of Chillida's sculptures are scattered across the city, including in Castellana Park. These pieces not only enhance Madrid's sculptural collection but also link the city to international art movements.

"Julia", a tribute to female education in Madrid

At the Complutense University of Madrid, "Julia" is a statue honoring a university student from the post-war era. This piece celebrates women's education and the struggle for equal opportunities in Spain. The image of "Julia" sitting on a university bench represents the inclusion of women in education and the social progress made over the years. The statue's presence among students highlights the ongoing commitment to gender equality and the vital role education plays in society's evolution.

Discover other statues in Madrid and its history

Here are a few of the most iconic statues in the city, along with a glimpse into their history: the Monument to Alfonso XII, the Cibeles Fountain, the Neptuno Fountain, and the statues of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza. Together, they form a rich collection of Madrid's statues, creating an artistic and cultural collage that reveals the city's history in a captivating manner. Each statue offers a glimpse into different chapters of Madrid’s past, inviting you to uncover the secrets and legends that the city holds at every turn.

What is the story behind the Fallen Angel?

One of the most captivating statues in Madrid is the Fallen Angel, located in Retiro Park. Many people are surprised to learn that it depicts the fall of Lucifer, a theme not commonly seen in public art. Created by Ricardo Bellver in 1877, this statue stands out for its deep symbolism and excellent craftsmanship. According to legend, the statue is situated 666 meters above sea level, which has led to stories linking it to the devil. Despite these tales, the artwork is celebrated for its emotional depth and flawless design, making it a must-visit on any Madrid art tour. Nearby, the atmosphere in Retiro Park encourages visitors to contemplate good and evil while enjoying one of the city's most iconic green spaces.

Route through the most iconic sculptures in Madrid

Madrid presents a cultural journey that invites both visitors and locals to explore some of the city's most famous sculptures. Each statue is not only visually striking but also tells a story about Madrid's history and culture. This art tour provides an opportunity to enjoy art in the vibrant backdrop of everyday life in the city. The path may include: